With all these moves for minimalism and environmental sustainability, you have probably come across the word “xeriscaping.” Most people mistakenly associate this term with the austere landscape, mostly made up of stones and cactus plants or total elimination of lawns.
Furthermore, xeriscaping is a great option to beautify your outdoor area when you live in a region that has a difficult climate — we’re talking about dry and receives very little rainfall. But xeriscaping can be applied to any location if you want an easy-to-care landscape.
Contrary to popular belief, xeriscaping could also be lush and green. In fact, it is not recommended at all to eliminate the grass. Having grass on your xeriscape landscape provides for a cooler environment and aesthetics.
What Is a Xeriscape Landscape?
Xeriscaping, a term coined and trademarked in the 80s by Denver Water, is from the Greek word xeros which means “dry.” But do not be misled. Not all xeriscape landscapes are dry.
The concept behind xeriscaping is to build a beautiful landscape while conserving as many water resources as possible. This is usually done by utilizing vegetation appropriate for the climate and ground cover solutions.
Though the movement started in Western regions of the United States, its popularity has grown even to rainy areas because of its great environmental impact.
Whatever your location, you can create a stunning xeriscape landscape with the right plants and creative designs.
Why You Should Consider Xeriscaping Your Yard
Easy to Maintain
One of the primary reasons for considering a xeriscape landscape is its low maintenance nature. Since you are using native plants, they thrive well in the natural environment needing little to no fertilizer at all. In some instances, it also means less water usage.
With less grass on your lawn, you do not have to worry so much about mowing it regularly. All that is left is for you to do is keep your lawn weed-free — and you can fix this one with some weed control applications.
Conserve Water
Environmental impact is another reason for you to embrace xeriscaping. Since xeriscape designs are strategic that it requires minimal water usage, you essentially help save the environment. Instead of spending a lot of cash on vegetation that requires frequent watering, you opt for native plants.
Cost-Efficient
Unlike traditionally planned lawns and gardens which require fertilizer, pest control, and overall maintenance, xeriscaping is a much budget-friendly option.
With xeriscaping, you use less water and spend minimal on maintenance. Even if you opt for more lavish xeriscape designs, you can save up to 50 percent of costs within the first two years.
Saves Time
Tending a traditional garden and lawn takes time. You have to mow the grass at least once every two weeks, fertilizers need to be done monthly, and dethatching and aerating should be done from time to time.
However, if you opt for a xeriscape landscape, you do not need to worry much about those. Though your garden and lawn would still need watering, weeding, and pest control, at least it would be on the minimal.
Basic Steps
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Create a Plan & Design
Layout and planning are essential not only to make good use of your property and maximize the use of your water resources but also to develop a beautiful xeriscape landscape.
If you opt to hardscape most areas, consider using permeable solutions. You may also consider your hardscape installation to direct the water where you want it on your property. Also, a stump grinding company can help you remove unwanted tree stumps in your lawn that absorbs a lot of water.
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Improve Soil Structure
An ideal soil for your garden and lawn retains moisture and fosters plant growth. To improve the structure and quality of your soil, you may consider adding organic matter like compost. Keep in mind, however, that each variety of plant has different soil requirements.
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Plant Selection
Plant selection is crucial. Since xeriscaping’s goal is to reduce water usage and lessen maintenance, opting for native plants and trees is on top of your priority. You may check out the Hardiness Zone of your area on the United States Department of Agriculture website.
Knowing the average rainfall in your location allows you to know what vegetation will surely survive in your yard.
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Planting Techniques
Furthermore, you need to understand that arranging your plants in layers is also necessary.
The first zone, called the oasis zone, is located closer to your house. This zone is made up of plants that are well-suited to the local condition.
The second zone, or the transition zone, is composed of plants that require low water maintenance.
Lastly, the third zone or the arid zone is populated with low-maintenance plants. This zone is typically located farthest from the house.
Are you now ready for your xeriscape landscape?